Panoramic view of El Ajial valley
Private Protected Area · SNAP · Law 21,600

Active conservation in the Andean piedmont

2,134 hectares of sclerophyllous and relict hygrophilous forest, protected in the heart of Chile's Mediterranean region. One of the first private areas in Chile recognized as a National Reserve under the new Biodiversity and Protected Areas Law.

2,134
Protected hectares
462
Species recorded
37
Threatened species
125
Endemic to Chile
The Reserve

Relict Mediterranean forest from 700 to 2,500 meters

El Ajial National Reserve is a Private Protected Area within Chile's National System of Protected Areas (SNAP). Located in the Paine municipality, Metropolitan Region, it encompasses 2,134 hectares of Andean piedmont within the Paine Stream sub-basin.

The area lies within the Mediterranean sclerophyllous forest ecosystem, part of one of the world's 35 biodiversity hotspots. It serves as a critical biological corridor between Río Clarillo National Park and the Altos de Cantillana Natural Reserve.

Learn the history →

Valley of El Ajial
El Ajial Valley · 1,400 m a.s.l.
Institutional video

A tour through El Ajial

A visual journey through El Ajial National Reserve — its territory and the conservation work being carried out across its 2,134 hectares.

March 2026 · Institutional Milestone

From Nature Sanctuary to National Reserve

On 11 March 2026, the Official Gazette published Resolution No. 1,012 of the Ministry of the Environment reclassifying El Ajial as a National Reserve under Law No. 21,600. After ten years as a Nature Sanctuary, El Ajial formally joins the National System of Protected Areas (SNAP) under the non-regression principle — preserving its boundaries, surface area, and protected elements intact.

Hygrophilous forest
Relict hygrophilous forest
Biodiversity

Four ecosystems, 462 species, an evolutionary legacy

The 2026 Technical Inventory documents 462 species in the reserve. Of these, 81 hold an official classification from the Ministry of the Environment, and 37 are in threatened categories.

El Ajial shelters one of the country's few relict hygrophilous forests, with populations of peumo (Cryptocarya alba) considered among the oldest and longest-lived in the world.

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Flagship species

The fauna and flora we safeguard

Volcano gruñidor
EN

Pristidactylus volcanensis

Volcano gruñidor lizard
Peumo
VU

Cryptocarya alba

Peumo
Burrowing parrot
VU

Cyanoliseus patagonus

Burrowing parrot
Puma
NT

Puma concolor

Puma
Conservation & Management

Management Plan 2026–2036

Seven operational programs define our action for the coming decade, aligned with Law 21,600 and the 30x30 global target of the Kunming-Montreal Framework.

Reforestation

Ecological restoration

Reforestation with native species and grazing control across 320 ha by 2032, recovering habitat and soils of the sclerophyllous forest.

Nursery

Local Genetics Rescue Nursery

5,000 trees per year of 27 species — all from local genetics of the reserve itself. Off-grid solar system and educational space.

El Ajial stream

Water protection & Aegla papudo

Quarterly water-quality monitoring and riparian vegetation restoration to ensure the viability of the endemic Aegla crab.

Environmental education
Outdoor classroom · El Ajial Nursery
Education & Community

500 students a year, training forest guardians

Our environmental education program welcomes about 500 students each year from schools in Huelquén, Chada and the Paine municipality, with the goal of reaching 1,000 students per year during the new Management Plan cycle.

We also organize reforestation volunteer days coordinated with universities and community organizations in zones designated for Sustainable Use.

We work with
Ministry of the Environment
Biodiversity and Protected Areas Service
CONAF
National Monuments Council
Metropolitan Regional Government
Regional Environment Office
Metropolitan Nature Sanctuary Network
Paine Municipality